See Kran on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: kran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: kran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Kran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Kran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кран",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кран",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кран"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kran",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кран",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кран (kran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кран (kran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кран",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: кран (kran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: кран (kran)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "krane"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German krane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "krano",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krano (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kranō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kranō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kranô",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kranô (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dum",
"3": "krane"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch krane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crane"
},
"expansion": "English crane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grue"
},
"expansion": "French grue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kraan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Krunn"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Krunn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German krane, from Old High German krano (“crane”), from Proto-West Germanic *kranō, from Proto-Germanic *kranô (“crane”).\nThe word was used metaphorically for the lifting device due to the similar appearance of the bird’s neck and head. This metaphorical use is first attested in Middle Dutch krane, and thence spread to several European languages (compare English crane, French grue). The sense “water tap” is restricted to a smaller territory (compare Dutch kraan, Luxembourgish Krunn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kranes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Krans",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kranes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kränen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kranen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e:e"
},
"expansion": "Kran m (strong, genitive Kranes or Krans, plural Kräne or Krane)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e:e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A crane must not fall over in the event of a storm.",
"text": "Bei Sturm darf ein Kran nicht umfallen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (a lifting device)"
],
"id": "en-Kran-de-noun-gaRMF4AH",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"word": "Kraneberger"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The tap in the kitchen is dripping.",
"text": "Der Kran in der Küche tropft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tap, faucet"
],
"id": "en-Kran-de-noun-IqkRH5ds",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
],
[
"faucet",
"faucet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, western Germany) tap, faucet"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"english": "bird",
"word": "Kranich"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"word": "Wasserkran"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hahn"
},
{
"word": "Wasserhahn"
},
{
"word": "Pipe"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Western",
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʁaːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kran.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/De-Kran.ogg/De-Kran.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/De-Kran.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Kran"
],
"word": "Kran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kran"
},
"expansion": "German Kran",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Kran. The originally Luxembourgish cognate is Krunn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kranen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kran m (plural Kranen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (lifting machine)"
],
"id": "en-Kran-lb-noun-wk9bGtd-",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʀaːn/"
}
],
"word": "Kran"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aːn",
"Rhymes:German/aːn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kraneberger"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: kran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: kran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Kran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Kran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кран",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кран",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кран"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kran",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кран",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кран (kran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кран (kran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кран",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: кран (kran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: кран (kran)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "krane"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German krane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "krano",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krano (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kranō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kranō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kranô",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kranô (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dum",
"3": "krane"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch krane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crane"
},
"expansion": "English crane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grue"
},
"expansion": "French grue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kraan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Krunn"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Krunn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German krane, from Old High German krano (“crane”), from Proto-West Germanic *kranō, from Proto-Germanic *kranô (“crane”).\nThe word was used metaphorically for the lifting device due to the similar appearance of the bird’s neck and head. This metaphorical use is first attested in Middle Dutch krane, and thence spread to several European languages (compare English crane, French grue). The sense “water tap” is restricted to a smaller territory (compare Dutch kraan, Luxembourgish Krunn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kranes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Krans",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kranes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kränen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kranen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kräne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e:e"
},
"expansion": "Kran m (strong, genitive Kranes or Krans, plural Kräne or Krane)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e:e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bird",
"word": "Kranich"
},
{
"word": "Wasserkran"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A crane must not fall over in the event of a storm.",
"text": "Bei Sturm darf ein Kran nicht umfallen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (a lifting device)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"Regional German"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The tap in the kitchen is dripping.",
"text": "Der Kran in der Küche tropft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tap, faucet"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
],
[
"faucet",
"faucet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, western Germany) tap, faucet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hahn"
},
{
"word": "Wasserhahn"
},
{
"word": "Pipe"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Western",
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʁaːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kran.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/De-Kran.ogg/De-Kran.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/De-Kran.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Kran"
],
"word": "Kran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kran"
},
"expansion": "German Kran",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Kran. The originally Luxembourgish cognate is Krunn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kranen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kran m (plural Kranen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"crane (lifting machine)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʀaːn/"
}
],
"word": "Kran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kran meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.